THIRD AND DATA

Metrics

Michigan StateSpartans

Season
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Big Ten

Includes regular season games against power-conference opponents + Notre Dame. Conference championships are excluded. Teams with fewer than 3 such games are not ranked. Michigan State played 10 such games.

Big Ten, 2021

Rank within the division. Teal is top 10, orange is bottom 10. Sorted by top-10 ranks minus bottom-10 ranks. The three count columns (top-10 classes, top-10 wins, top-25 wins) are not ranks and are not scored. Hover a team for its score, a rank for the numbers.

SeasonTeamTop-10 clsprior 5T10 WregT25 WregTotal offenseScoring offenseTotal defenseScoring defensePoint marginTurnover marginPossessionReturning passingof last yrReturning receivingof last yrReturning rushingof last yrTeam talentOffensive EPADefensive EPAOffensive success rateDefensive success rateOffensive explosivenessDefensive explosiveness
2021Michigan State11–20 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)1 (1 regular-season win over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason — #2 Michigan)1 (1 regular-season win over top-25 teams · 2 including the postseason — regular: #2 Michigan · postseason: #12 Pittsburgh)#31 (of 69 teams · 405.7 yds/g · 4,057 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#26 (of 69 teams · 29.3 pts/g · 293 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#58 (of 69 teams · 460.3 yds/g allowed · 4,603 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#33 (of 69 teams · 26.3 pts/g allowed · 263 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#29 (of 69 teams · +3.0 /g · +30 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#27 (of 69 teams · +2 in these games · 17 taken, 15 given · +0.20 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#58 (of 69 teams · 27:48 /g · 4h 38m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#94 (of 130 teams · 37% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#18 (of 130 teams · 93% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#47 (of 130 teams · 83% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#36 (of 130 teams · 677.1 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#32 (of 69 teams · 0.221 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#31 (of 69 teams · 0.199 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#47 (of 69 teams · 40% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#38 (of 69 teams · 44% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#1 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 1.476 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#41 (of 69 teams · 1.270 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
Medianof 14 Big Ten teams in 20210 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (Regular-season wins over teams ranked 1–10 in the final Playoff Committee Rankings: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Regular season only, with each opponent's rank frozen at the final regular-season poll — so a team you pin is measured against games it could also have played.)0 (Regular-season wins over teams ranked 1–25 in the final Playoff Committee Rankings: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Regular season only, with each opponent's rank frozen at the final regular-season poll — so a team you pin is measured against games it could also have played.)#39 (Total offense: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #1–#68. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#38 (Scoring offense: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #1–#69. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#23 (Total defense: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #2–#60. 4 of 14 in the top 10.)#17 (Scoring defense: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #4–#63. 5 of 14 in the top 10.)#28 (Point margin: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #2–#65. 2 of 14 in the top 10.)#27 (Turnover margin: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #3–#68. 2 of 14 in the top 10.)#39 (Possession: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #1–#61. 4 of 14 in the top 10.)#63 (Returning passing: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #1–#127. 3 of 14 in the top 10.)#82 (Returning receiving: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #11–#128. 0 of 14 in the top 10.)#73 (Returning rushing: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #15–#121. 0 of 14 in the top 10.)#36 (Team talent: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #3–#64. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#44 (Offensive EPA: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #1–#68. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#19 (Defensive EPA: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #3–#60. 4 of 14 in the top 10.)#35 (Offensive success rate: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #2–#66. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#17 (Defensive success rate: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #2–#58. 4 of 14 in the top 10.)#54 (Offensive explosiveness: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #1–#69. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#25 (Defensive explosiveness: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range #2–#65. 4 of 14 in the top 10.)
2021Michigan12–23 — at or above the median (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)1 (1 regular-season win over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason — #6 Ohio State)2 (2 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason — #6 Ohio State, #15 Iowa)#21 (of 69 teams · 425.7 yds/g · 4,257 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#13 (of 69 teams · 33.8 pts/g · 338 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 330.8 yds/g allowed · 3,308 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#8 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 18.2 pts/g allowed · 182 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#6 — top 10 (of 69 teams · +15.6 /g · +156 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#14 (of 69 teams · +5 in these games · 14 taken, 9 given · +0.50 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#5 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 32:36 /g · 5h 26m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#97 (of 130 teams · 33% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#72 (of 130 teams · 72% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#84 (of 130 teams · 59% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#15 (of 130 teams · 832.6 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#30 (of 69 teams · 0.233 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#10 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 0.092 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#19 (of 69 teams · 46% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#8 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 38% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#55 (of 69 teams · 1.173 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#32 (of 69 teams · 1.245 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Ohio State11–24 — at or above the median (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)1 (1 regular-season win over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason — #10 Michigan State)1 (1 regular-season win over top-25 teams · 2 including the postseason — regular: #10 Michigan State · postseason: #11 Utah)#1 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 548.3 yds/g · 5,483 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#1 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 44.6 pts/g · 446 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#24 (of 69 teams · 366.9 yds/g allowed · 3,669 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#18 (of 69 teams · 22.4 pts/g allowed · 224 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#2 — top 10 (of 69 teams · +22.2 /g · +222 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 69 teams · +9 in these games · 15 taken, 6 given · +0.90 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#27 (of 69 teams · 30:26 /g · 5h 04m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#122 — bottom 10 (of 130 teams · 1% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#42 (of 130 teams · 81% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#105 (of 130 teams · 44% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#3 — top 10 (of 130 teams · 985.1 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#1 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 0.409 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#19 (of 69 teams · 0.153 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#2 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 51% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#28 (of 69 teams · 43% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#11 (of 69 teams · 1.367 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#29 (of 69 teams · 1.236 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Minnesota9–40 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#39 (of 69 teams · 379.5 yds/g · 3,795 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#32 (of 69 teams · 27.2 pts/g · 272 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#4 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 288.5 yds/g allowed · 2,885 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 17.9 pts/g allowed · 179 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#12 (of 69 teams · +9.3 /g · +93 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#21 (of 69 teams · +3 in these games · 11 taken, 8 given · +0.30 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#1 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 35:49 /g · 5h 58m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#42 (of 130 teams · 100% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#93 (of 130 teams · 62% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#20 (of 130 teams · 97% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#43 (of 130 teams · 653.3 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#33 (of 69 teams · 0.220 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#14 (of 69 teams · 0.134 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#35 (of 69 teams · 43% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 38% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#54 (of 69 teams · 1.173 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#25 (of 69 teams · 1.214 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Wisconsin9–40 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)1 (1 regular-season win over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason — #15 Iowa)#43 (of 69 teams · 370.2 yds/g · 3,702 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#36 (of 69 teams · 25.6 pts/g · 256 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#2 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 253.1 yds/g allowed · 2,531 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#5 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 17.6 pts/g allowed · 176 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#14 (of 69 teams · +8.0 /g · +80 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#32 (of 69 teams · +1 in these games · 21 taken, 20 given · +0.10 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#3 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 33:39 /g · 5h 36m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#53 (of 130 teams · 99% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#96 (of 130 teams · 61% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#101 (of 130 teams · 47% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#21 (of 130 teams · 750.9 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#52 (of 69 teams · 0.124 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#3 — top 10 (of 69 teams · -0.018 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#33 (of 69 teams · 44% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#2 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 32% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#67 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 1.068 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#35 (of 69 teams · 1.254 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Penn State7–61 — at or above the median (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#50 (of 69 teams · 356.8 yds/g · 3,568 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#46 (of 69 teams · 23.3 pts/g · 233 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#18 (of 69 teams · 355.3 yds/g allowed · 3,553 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#4 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 17.1 pts/g allowed · 171 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#19 (of 69 teams · +6.2 /g · +62 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#17 (of 69 teams · +4 in these games · 16 taken, 12 given · +0.40 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#61 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 27:37 /g · 4h 36m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#73 (of 130 teams · 82% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#34 (of 130 teams · 84% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#57 (of 130 teams · 78% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#16 (of 130 teams · 820.7 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#51 (of 69 teams · 0.124 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#4 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 0.033 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#56 (of 69 teams · 39% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#12 (of 69 teams · 39% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#33 (of 69 teams · 1.273 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#4 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 1.113 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Iowa10–40 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#65 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 289.3 yds/g · 2,893 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#40 (of 69 teams · 25.4 pts/g · 254 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#6 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 327.5 yds/g allowed · 3,275 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#9 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 18.6 pts/g allowed · 186 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#17 (of 69 teams · +6.8 /g · +68 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#3 — top 10 (of 69 teams · +13 in these games · 26 taken, 13 given · +1.30 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#32 (of 69 teams · 30:16 /g · 5h 03m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#40 (of 130 teams · 100% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#103 (of 130 teams · 56% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#73 (of 130 teams · 70% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#42 (of 130 teams · 657.4 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#64 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 0.031 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#8 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 0.084 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#62 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 37% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#6 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 37% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#60 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 1.159 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#11 (of 69 teams · 1.175 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Nebraska3–90 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#23 (of 69 teams · 422.2 yds/g · 4,222 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#38 (of 69 teams · 25.5 pts/g · 255 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#31 (of 69 teams · 374.1 yds/g allowed · 3,741 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#31 (of 69 teams · 26.2 pts/g allowed · 262 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#39 (of 69 teams · -0.7 /g · -7 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#57 (of 69 teams · -6 in these games · 9 taken, 15 given · -0.60 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#57 (of 69 teams · 28:14 /g · 4h 42m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#77 (of 130 teams · 68% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#112 (of 130 teams · 49% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#114 (of 130 teams · 37% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#25 (of 130 teams · 743.7 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#20 (of 69 teams · 0.261 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#23 (of 69 teams · 0.168 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#21 (of 69 teams · 45% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#43 (of 69 teams · 45% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#25 (of 69 teams · 1.295 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#3 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 1.106 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Purdue9–40 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)1 (1 regular-season win over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason — #10 Michigan State)2 (2 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason — #10 Michigan State, #15 Iowa)#30 (of 69 teams · 411.4 yds/g · 4,526 yds · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#37 (of 69 teams · 25.6 pts/g · 281 points · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#16 (of 69 teams · 352.4 yds/g allowed · 3,876 yds · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#17 (of 69 teams · 22.4 pts/g allowed · 246 points · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#28 (of 69 teams · +3.2 /g · +35 in these games · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#40 (of 69 teams · -1 in these games · 15 taken, 16 given · -0.09 /g · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#9 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 31:53 /g · 5h 51m in these games · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#1 — top 10 (of 130 teams · 100% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#60 (of 130 teams · 75% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#26 (of 130 teams · 95% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#46 (of 130 teams · 644.2 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#35 (of 69 teams · 0.206 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#15 (of 69 teams · 0.144 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#25 (of 69 teams · 45% of plays successful · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#14 (of 69 teams · 40% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#65 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 1.126 average PPA on successful plays · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))#50 (of 69 teams · 1.306 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 11 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Illinois5–70 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#59 (of 69 teams · 312.7 yds/g · 3,127 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#59 (of 69 teams · 18.8 pts/g · 188 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#23 (of 69 teams · 363.5 yds/g allowed · 3,635 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#13 (of 69 teams · 21.2 pts/g allowed · 212 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#42 (of 69 teams · -2.4 /g · -24 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#17 (of 69 teams · +4 in these games · 14 taken, 10 given · +0.40 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#51 (of 69 teams · 28:42 /g · 4h 47m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#1 — top 10 (of 130 teams · 100% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#82 (of 130 teams · 69% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#15 (of 130 teams · 98% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#51 (of 130 teams · 630.2 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#62 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 0.057 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#24 (of 69 teams · 0.173 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#63 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 37% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#33 (of 69 teams · 43% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#57 (of 69 teams · 1.165 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#2 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 1.080 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Maryland7–60 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#27 (of 69 teams · 414.9 yds/g · 4,149 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#49 (of 69 teams · 22.8 pts/g · 228 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#51 (of 69 teams · 438.3 yds/g allowed · 4,383 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#63 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 37.3 pts/g allowed · 373 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#60 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · -14.5 /g · -145 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#64 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · -8 in these games · 8 taken, 16 given · -0.80 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#49 (of 69 teams · 28:57 /g · 4h 50m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#63 (of 130 teams · 91% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#95 (of 130 teams · 61% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#102 (of 130 teams · 47% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#33 (of 130 teams · 705.8 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#44 (of 69 teams · 0.162 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#51 (of 69 teams · 0.253 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#23 (of 69 teams · 45% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#48 (of 69 teams · 46% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#53 (of 69 teams · 1.175 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#48 (of 69 teams · 1.299 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Indiana2–100 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#68 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 252.1 yds/g · 2,269 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#69 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 10.4 pts/g · 94 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#36 (of 69 teams · 395.3 yds/g allowed · 3,558 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#57 (of 69 teams · 35.1 pts/g allowed · 316 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#65 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · -24.7 /g · -222 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#68 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · -12 in these games · 6 taken, 18 given · -1.33 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#55 (of 69 teams · 28:26 /g · 4h 16m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#1 — top 10 (of 130 teams · 100% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#97 (of 130 teams · 60% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#111 (of 130 teams · 37% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#38 (of 130 teams · 664.3 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#68 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · -0.031 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#42 (of 69 teams · 0.227 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#66 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 34% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#54 (of 69 teams · 46% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#63 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 1.133 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#6 — top 10 (of 69 teams · 1.152 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Rutgers5–80 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#64 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 289.4 yds/g · 2,894 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#64 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 14.0 pts/g · 140 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#47 (of 69 teams · 418.1 yds/g allowed · 4,181 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#36 (of 69 teams · 26.8 pts/g allowed · 268 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#58 (of 69 teams · -12.8 /g · -128 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#32 (of 69 teams · +1 in these games · 13 taken, 12 given · +0.10 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#39 (of 69 teams · 29:51 /g · 4h 59m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#75 (of 130 teams · 75% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#11 (of 130 teams · 95% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#41 (of 130 teams · 86% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#64 (of 130 teams · 573.1 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#65 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 0.005 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#45 (of 69 teams · 0.243 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#61 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 37% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#17 (of 69 teams · 40% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#69 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 1.010 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#65 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 1.401 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2021Northwestern3–90 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2021. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#58 (of 69 teams · 313.2 yds/g · 3,132 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#64 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 14.0 pts/g · 140 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#60 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 463.7 yds/g allowed · 4,637 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#53 (of 69 teams · 33.6 pts/g allowed · 336 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#62 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · -19.6 /g · -196 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#61 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · -7 in these games · 12 taken, 19 given · -0.70 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#59 (of 69 teams · 27:43 /g · 4h 37m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#127 — bottom 10 (of 130 teams · 0% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#128 — bottom 10 (of 130 teams · 20% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#121 — bottom 10 (of 130 teams · 31% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#44 (of 130 teams · 648.8 composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#59 (of 69 teams · 0.079 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#60 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 0.307 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#64 — bottom 10 (of 69 teams · 36% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#58 (of 69 teams · 48% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#39 (of 69 teams · 1.238 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#20 (of 69 teams · 1.203 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))

What clusters, and what does not

One dot per team, placed by its rank within that season's division. A tight cluster is something they share; a spread is something they do not.

Big Ten, 20212021 Michigan StateBig Ten medianVertical position is spacing only — it carries no meaning.
Total offensemedian #39
Total offense. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Ohio State #1 of 69; 2021 Michigan #21 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #23 of 69; 2021 Maryland #27 of 69; 2021 Purdue #30 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #39 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #43 of 69; 2021 Penn State #50 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #58 of 69; 2021 Illinois #59 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #64 of 69; 2021 Iowa #65 of 69; 2021 Indiana #68 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 31 of 69. Big Ten median rank 39.
Scoring offensemedian #38
Scoring offense. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Ohio State #1 of 69; 2021 Michigan #13 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #32 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #36 of 69; 2021 Purdue #37 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #38 of 69; 2021 Iowa #40 of 69; 2021 Penn State #46 of 69; 2021 Maryland #49 of 69; 2021 Illinois #59 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #64 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #64 of 69; 2021 Indiana #69 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 26 of 69. Big Ten median rank 38.
Total defensemedian #23
Total defense. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Wisconsin #2 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #4 of 69; 2021 Iowa #6 of 69; 2021 Michigan #7 of 69; 2021 Purdue #16 of 69; 2021 Penn State #18 of 69; 2021 Illinois #23 of 69; 2021 Ohio State #24 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #31 of 69; 2021 Indiana #36 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #47 of 69; 2021 Maryland #51 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #60 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 58 of 69. Big Ten median rank 23.
Scoring defensemedian #17
Scoring defense. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Penn State #4 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #5 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #7 of 69; 2021 Michigan #8 of 69; 2021 Iowa #9 of 69; 2021 Illinois #13 of 69; 2021 Purdue #17 of 69; 2021 Ohio State #18 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #31 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #36 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #53 of 69; 2021 Indiana #57 of 69; 2021 Maryland #63 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 33 of 69. Big Ten median rank 17.
Point marginmedian #28
Point margin. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Ohio State #2 of 69; 2021 Michigan #6 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #12 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #14 of 69; 2021 Iowa #17 of 69; 2021 Penn State #19 of 69; 2021 Purdue #28 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #39 of 69; 2021 Illinois #42 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #58 of 69; 2021 Maryland #60 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #62 of 69; 2021 Indiana #65 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 29 of 69. Big Ten median rank 28.
Turnover marginmedian #27
Turnover margin. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Iowa #3 of 69; 2021 Ohio State #7 of 69; 2021 Michigan #14 of 69; 2021 Illinois #17 of 69; 2021 Penn State #17 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #21 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #32 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #32 of 69; 2021 Purdue #40 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #57 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #61 of 69; 2021 Maryland #64 of 69; 2021 Indiana #68 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 27 of 69. Big Ten median rank 27.
Possessionmedian #39
Possession. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Minnesota #1 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #3 of 69; 2021 Michigan #5 of 69; 2021 Purdue #9 of 69; 2021 Ohio State #27 of 69; 2021 Iowa #32 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #39 of 69; 2021 Maryland #49 of 69; 2021 Illinois #51 of 69; 2021 Indiana #55 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #57 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #59 of 69; 2021 Penn State #61 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 58 of 69. Big Ten median rank 39.
Returning passingmedian #63
Returning passing. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Illinois #1 of 130; 2021 Indiana #1 of 130; 2021 Purdue #1 of 130; 2021 Iowa #40 of 130; 2021 Minnesota #42 of 130; 2021 Wisconsin #53 of 130; 2021 Maryland #63 of 130; 2021 Penn State #73 of 130; 2021 Rutgers #75 of 130; 2021 Nebraska #77 of 130; 2021 Michigan #97 of 130; 2021 Ohio State #122 of 130; 2021 Northwestern #127 of 130. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 94 of 130. Big Ten median rank 63.
Returning receivingmedian #82
Returning receiving. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Rutgers #11 of 130; 2021 Penn State #34 of 130; 2021 Ohio State #42 of 130; 2021 Purdue #60 of 130; 2021 Michigan #72 of 130; 2021 Illinois #82 of 130; 2021 Minnesota #93 of 130; 2021 Maryland #95 of 130; 2021 Wisconsin #96 of 130; 2021 Indiana #97 of 130; 2021 Iowa #103 of 130; 2021 Nebraska #112 of 130; 2021 Northwestern #128 of 130. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 18 of 130. Big Ten median rank 82.
Returning rushingmedian #73
Returning rushing. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Illinois #15 of 130; 2021 Minnesota #20 of 130; 2021 Purdue #26 of 130; 2021 Rutgers #41 of 130; 2021 Penn State #57 of 130; 2021 Iowa #73 of 130; 2021 Michigan #84 of 130; 2021 Wisconsin #101 of 130; 2021 Maryland #102 of 130; 2021 Ohio State #105 of 130; 2021 Indiana #111 of 130; 2021 Nebraska #114 of 130; 2021 Northwestern #121 of 130. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 47 of 130. Big Ten median rank 73.
Team talentmedian #36
Team talent. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Ohio State #3 of 130; 2021 Michigan #15 of 130; 2021 Penn State #16 of 130; 2021 Wisconsin #21 of 130; 2021 Nebraska #25 of 130; 2021 Maryland #33 of 130; 2021 Indiana #38 of 130; 2021 Iowa #42 of 130; 2021 Minnesota #43 of 130; 2021 Northwestern #44 of 130; 2021 Purdue #46 of 130; 2021 Illinois #51 of 130; 2021 Rutgers #64 of 130. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 36 of 130. Big Ten median rank 36.
Offensive EPAmedian #44
Offensive EPA. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Ohio State #1 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #20 of 69; 2021 Michigan #30 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #33 of 69; 2021 Purdue #35 of 69; 2021 Maryland #44 of 69; 2021 Penn State #51 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #52 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #59 of 69; 2021 Illinois #62 of 69; 2021 Iowa #64 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #65 of 69; 2021 Indiana #68 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 32 of 69. Big Ten median rank 44.
Defensive EPAmedian #19
Defensive EPA. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Wisconsin #3 of 69; 2021 Penn State #4 of 69; 2021 Iowa #8 of 69; 2021 Michigan #10 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #14 of 69; 2021 Purdue #15 of 69; 2021 Ohio State #19 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #23 of 69; 2021 Illinois #24 of 69; 2021 Indiana #42 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #45 of 69; 2021 Maryland #51 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #60 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 31 of 69. Big Ten median rank 19.
Offensive success ratemedian #35
Offensive success rate. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Ohio State #2 of 69; 2021 Michigan #19 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #21 of 69; 2021 Maryland #23 of 69; 2021 Purdue #25 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #33 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #35 of 69; 2021 Penn State #56 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #61 of 69; 2021 Iowa #62 of 69; 2021 Illinois #63 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #64 of 69; 2021 Indiana #66 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 47 of 69. Big Ten median rank 35.
Defensive success ratemedian #17
Defensive success rate. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Wisconsin #2 of 69; 2021 Iowa #6 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #7 of 69; 2021 Michigan #8 of 69; 2021 Penn State #12 of 69; 2021 Purdue #14 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #17 of 69; 2021 Ohio State #28 of 69; 2021 Illinois #33 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #43 of 69; 2021 Maryland #48 of 69; 2021 Indiana #54 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #58 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 38 of 69. Big Ten median rank 17.
Offensive explosivenessmedian #54
Offensive explosiveness. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Ohio State #11 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #25 of 69; 2021 Penn State #33 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #39 of 69; 2021 Maryland #53 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #54 of 69; 2021 Michigan #55 of 69; 2021 Illinois #57 of 69; 2021 Iowa #60 of 69; 2021 Indiana #63 of 69; 2021 Purdue #65 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #67 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #69 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 1 of 69. Big Ten median rank 54.
Defensive explosivenessmedian #25
Defensive explosiveness. Big Ten, 2021, best rank first: 2021 Illinois #2 of 69; 2021 Nebraska #3 of 69; 2021 Penn State #4 of 69; 2021 Indiana #6 of 69; 2021 Iowa #11 of 69; 2021 Northwestern #20 of 69; 2021 Minnesota #25 of 69; 2021 Ohio State #29 of 69; 2021 Michigan #32 of 69; 2021 Wisconsin #35 of 69; 2021 Maryland #48 of 69; 2021 Purdue #50 of 69; 2021 Rutgers #65 of 69. Marked: 2021 Michigan State, ranked 41 of 69. Big Ten median rank 25.