THIRD AND DATA

Metrics

Penn StateNittany Lions

Season
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Big Ten

Includes regular season games against power-conference opponents + Notre Dame. Conference championships are excluded. Teams with fewer than 3 such games are not ranked. Penn State played 8 such games.

Big Ten, 2014

Rank within the division. Teal is top 10, orange is bottom 10. Sorted by top-10 ranks minus bottom-10 ranks. The three count columns (top-10 classes, top-10 wins, top-25 wins) are not ranks and are not scored. Hover a team for its score, a rank for the numbers.

SeasonTeamTop-10 clsprior 5T10 WregT25 WregTotal offenseScoring offenseTotal defenseScoring defensePoint marginTurnover marginPossessionReturning passingof last yrReturning receivingof last yrReturning rushingof last yrTeam talentOffensive EPADefensive EPAOffensive success rateDefensive success rateOffensive explosivenessDefensive explosiveness
2014Penn State7–60 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#71 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 267.5 yds/g · 2,140 yds · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#70 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 14.0 pts/g · 112 points · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#3 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 274.8 yds/g allowed · 2,198 yds · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 20.6 pts/g allowed · 165 points · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#50 (of 76 teams · -6.6 /g · -53 in these games · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#43 (of 76 teams · -1 in these games · 14 taken, 15 given · -0.13 /g · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#37 (of 76 teams · 30:04 /g · 4h 01m in these games · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#34 (of 128 teams · 96% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#113 (of 128 teams · 37% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#6 — top 10 (of 128 teams · 99% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#74 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · -0.110 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#1 — top 10 (of 76 teams · -0.051 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#72 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 31% of plays successful · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#9 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 37% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#63 (of 76 teams · 1.165 average PPA on successful plays · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))#2 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 0.972 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 8 games vs power opponents (regular season))
Medianof 14 Big Ten teams in 20140 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (Regular-season wins over teams ranked 1–10 in the final Playoff Committee Rankings: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Regular season only, with each opponent's rank frozen at the final regular-season poll — so a team you pin is measured against games it could also have played.)0 (Regular-season wins over teams ranked 1–25 in the final Playoff Committee Rankings: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Regular season only, with each opponent's rank frozen at the final regular-season poll — so a team you pin is measured against games it could also have played.)#47 (Total offense: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #10–#71. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#37 (Scoring offense: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #4–#70. 2 of 14 in the top 10.)#22 (Total defense: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #2–#69. 4 of 14 in the top 10.)#30 (Scoring defense: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #2–#60. 2 of 14 in the top 10.)#42 (Point margin: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #3–#66. 3 of 14 in the top 10.)#40 (Turnover margin: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #6–#75. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#32 (Possession: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #4–#67. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#52 (Returning passing: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #1–#108. 2 of 14 in the top 10.)#42 (Returning receiving: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #1–#124. 2 of 14 in the top 10.)#28 (Returning rushing: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #1–#90. 4 of 14 in the top 10.)— (No team has a rank for this)#44 (Offensive EPA: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #4–#74. 2 of 14 in the top 10.)#31 (Defensive EPA: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #1–#65. 3 of 14 in the top 10.)#39 (Offensive success rate: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #7–#72. 1 of 14 in the top 10.)#34 (Defensive success rate: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #3–#62. 3 of 14 in the top 10.)#33 (Offensive explosiveness: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #11–#73. 0 of 14 in the top 10.)#35 (Defensive explosiveness: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range #2–#75. 2 of 14 in the top 10.)
2014Michigan State11–20 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · 1 including the postseason — postseason: #5 Baylor)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · 1 including the postseason — postseason: #5 Baylor)#10 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 484.9 yds/g · 4,364 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 38.1 pts/g · 343 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 317.4 yds/g allowed · 2,857 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#13 (of 76 teams · 22.7 pts/g allowed · 204 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 76 teams · +15.4 /g · +139 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#6 — top 10 (of 76 teams · +9 in these games · 21 taken, 12 given · +1.00 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#4 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 34:02 /g · 5h 06m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#41 (of 128 teams · 92% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#1 — top 10 (of 128 teams · 100% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#1 — top 10 (of 128 teams · 100% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#8 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 0.276 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#9 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 0.037 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#12 (of 76 teams · 46% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#6 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 35% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#28 (of 76 teams · 1.287 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#70 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 1.399 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Wisconsin11–30 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)1 (1 regular-season win over top-25 teams · 2 including the postseason — regular: #25 Minnesota · postseason: #19 Auburn)#16 (of 76 teams · 457.7 yds/g · 4,119 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#13 (of 76 teams · 35.3 pts/g · 318 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#2 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 271.8 yds/g allowed · 2,446 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#2 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 19.0 pts/g allowed · 171 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#4 — top 10 (of 76 teams · +16.3 /g · +147 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#53 (of 76 teams · -3 in these games · 11 taken, 14 given · -0.33 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#13 (of 76 teams · 32:20 /g · 4h 51m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#37 (of 128 teams · 96% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#124 — bottom 10 (of 128 teams · 20% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#70 (of 128 teams · 56% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#4 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 0.297 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#5 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 0.005 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#13 (of 76 teams · 46% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#3 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 34% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#24 (of 76 teams · 1.300 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#46 (of 76 teams · 1.280 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Ohio State14–14 — at or above the median (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)1 (1 regular-season win over top-10 teams · 3 including the postseason — regular: #8 Michigan State · postseason: #1 Alabama, #2 Oregon)3 (3 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · 5 including the postseason — regular: #8 Michigan State, #18 Wisconsin, #25 Minnesota · postseason: #1 Alabama, #2 Oregon)#12 (of 76 teams · 475.9 yds/g · 4,283 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#4 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 42.1 pts/g · 379 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#14 (of 76 teams · 340.9 yds/g allowed · 3,068 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#30 (of 76 teams · 25.6 pts/g allowed · 230 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#3 — top 10 (of 76 teams · +16.6 /g · +149 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#13 (of 76 teams · +6 in these games · 21 taken, 15 given · +0.67 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#24 (of 76 teams · 31:16 /g · 4h 41m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#55 (of 128 teams · 71% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#42 (of 128 teams · 71% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#90 (of 128 teams · 45% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#11 (of 76 teams · 0.263 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#25 (of 76 teams · 0.106 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 48% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#24 (of 76 teams · 39% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#11 (of 76 teams · 1.343 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#51 (of 76 teams · 1.295 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Iowa7–60 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#35 (of 76 teams · 392.4 yds/g · 3,924 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#31 (of 76 teams · 29.1 pts/g · 291 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#11 (of 76 teams · 339.0 yds/g allowed · 3,390 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#27 (of 76 teams · 25.2 pts/g allowed · 252 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#26 (of 76 teams · +3.9 /g · +39 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#59 (of 76 teams · -5 in these games · 12 taken, 17 given · -0.50 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#22 (of 76 teams · 31:39 /g · 5h 16m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#1 — top 10 (of 128 teams · 100% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#32 (of 128 teams · 77% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#1 — top 10 (of 128 teams · 100% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#36 (of 76 teams · 0.137 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#32 (of 76 teams · 0.127 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#39 (of 76 teams · 40% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#34 (of 76 teams · 41% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#45 (of 76 teams · 1.230 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#26 (of 76 teams · 1.211 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Maryland7–60 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#57 (of 76 teams · 343.5 yds/g · 3,435 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#37 (of 76 teams · 27.3 pts/g · 273 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#66 (of 76 teams · 469.8 yds/g allowed · 4,698 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#53 (of 76 teams · 32.3 pts/g allowed · 323 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#46 (of 76 teams · -5.0 /g · -50 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#21 (of 76 teams · +3 in these games · 17 taken, 14 given · +0.30 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#67 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 27:15 /g · 4h 32m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#1 — top 10 (of 128 teams · 100% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#26 (of 128 teams · 77% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#4 — top 10 (of 128 teams · 99% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#52 (of 76 teams · 0.068 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#43 (of 76 teams · 0.149 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#56 (of 76 teams · 37% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#45 (of 76 teams · 43% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#21 (of 76 teams · 1.311 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#34 (of 76 teams · 1.240 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Purdue3–90 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#62 (of 76 teams · 335.7 yds/g · 3,021 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#58 (of 76 teams · 21.2 pts/g · 191 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#51 (of 76 teams · 430.3 yds/g allowed · 3,873 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#54 (of 76 teams · 32.8 pts/g allowed · 295 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#58 (of 76 teams · -11.6 /g · -104 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#61 (of 76 teams · -5 in these games · 15 taken, 20 given · -0.56 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#60 (of 76 teams · 28:34 /g · 4h 17m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#62 (of 128 teams · 64% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#9 — top 10 (of 128 teams · 87% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#31 (of 128 teams · 81% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#56 (of 76 teams · 0.060 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#40 (of 76 teams · 0.146 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#63 (of 76 teams · 36% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#51 (of 76 teams · 44% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#16 (of 76 teams · 1.319 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#28 (of 76 teams · 1.215 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Minnesota8–50 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#49 (of 76 teams · 355.1 yds/g · 3,196 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#35 (of 76 teams · 27.9 pts/g · 251 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#22 (of 76 teams · 360.4 yds/g allowed · 3,244 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#30 (of 76 teams · 25.6 pts/g allowed · 230 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#30 (of 76 teams · +2.3 /g · +21 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#17 (of 76 teams · +4 in these games · 17 taken, 13 given · +0.44 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#17 (of 76 teams · 31:53 /g · 4h 47m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#83 (of 128 teams · 29% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#38 (of 128 teams · 73% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#28 (of 128 teams · 83% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#33 (of 76 teams · 0.148 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#41 (of 76 teams · 0.147 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#33 (of 76 teams · 42% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#38 (of 76 teams · 42% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#54 (of 76 teams · 1.197 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#35 (of 76 teams · 1.242 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Nebraska9–40 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#34 (of 76 teams · 396.9 yds/g · 3,572 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#15 (of 76 teams · 34.2 pts/g · 308 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#35 (of 76 teams · 398.8 yds/g allowed · 3,589 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#42 (of 76 teams · 27.6 pts/g allowed · 248 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#20 (of 76 teams · +6.7 /g · +60 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#40 (of 76 teams · -1 in these games · 21 taken, 22 given · -0.11 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#41 (of 76 teams · 29:48 /g · 4h 28m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#79 (of 128 teams · 36% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#55 (of 128 teams · 66% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#23 (of 128 teams · 88% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#37 (of 76 teams · 0.136 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#31 (of 76 teams · 0.124 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#18 (of 76 teams · 45% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#26 (of 76 teams · 40% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#59 (of 76 teams · 1.178 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#43 (of 76 teams · 1.271 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Illinois6–70 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)1 (1 regular-season win over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason — #25 Minnesota)#65 (of 76 teams · 328.3 yds/g · 2,955 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#53 (of 76 teams · 23.0 pts/g · 207 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#69 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 479.7 yds/g allowed · 4,317 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#60 (of 76 teams · 35.7 pts/g allowed · 321 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#61 (of 76 teams · -12.7 /g · -114 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#40 (of 76 teams · -1 in these games · 14 taken, 15 given · -0.11 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#65 (of 76 teams · 27:27 /g · 4h 07m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#108 (of 128 teams · 5% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#99 (of 128 teams · 46% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#47 (of 128 teams · 74% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#50 (of 76 teams · 0.072 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#60 (of 76 teams · 0.247 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#53 (of 76 teams · 38% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#62 (of 76 teams · 46% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#33 (of 76 teams · 1.271 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#52 (of 76 teams · 1.300 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Indiana4–80 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)1 (1 regular-season win over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason — #16 Missouri)#56 (of 76 teams · 346.6 yds/g · 3,119 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#62 (of 76 teams · 20.2 pts/g · 182 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#60 (of 76 teams · 457.3 yds/g allowed · 4,116 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#57 (of 76 teams · 35.0 pts/g allowed · 315 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#66 (of 76 teams · -14.8 /g · -133 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#47 (of 76 teams · -2 in these games · 13 taken, 15 given · -0.22 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#63 (of 76 teams · 27:31 /g · 4h 08m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#59 (of 128 teams · 69% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#115 (of 128 teams · 33% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#76 (of 128 teams · 54% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#51 (of 76 teams · 0.071 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#55 (of 76 teams · 0.202 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#69 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 34% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#40 (of 76 teams · 42% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#22 (of 76 teams · 1.305 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#61 (of 76 teams · 1.345 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Northwestern5–70 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)1 (1 regular-season win over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason — #18 Wisconsin)#47 (of 76 teams · 356.0 yds/g · 3,560 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#51 (of 76 teams · 23.7 pts/g · 237 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#27 (of 76 teams · 383.4 yds/g allowed · 3,834 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#38 (of 76 teams · 27.2 pts/g allowed · 272 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#42 (of 76 teams · -3.5 /g · -35 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#21 (of 76 teams · +3 in these games · 23 taken, 20 given · +0.30 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#32 (of 76 teams · 30:12 /g · 5h 02m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#52 (of 128 teams · 79% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#41 (of 128 teams · 71% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#81 (of 128 teams · 50% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#57 (of 76 teams · 0.059 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#22 (of 76 teams · 0.097 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#40 (of 76 teams · 40% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#33 (of 76 teams · 41% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#73 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 1.121 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#33 (of 76 teams · 1.238 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Rutgers8–50 (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#45 (of 76 teams · 361.3 yds/g · 3,252 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#53 (of 76 teams · 23.0 pts/g · 207 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#61 (of 76 teams · 460.1 yds/g allowed · 4,141 yds · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#58 (of 76 teams · 35.1 pts/g allowed · 316 points · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#59 (of 76 teams · -12.1 /g · -109 in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#56 (of 76 teams · -4 in these games · 13 taken, 17 given · -0.44 /g · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#46 (of 76 teams · 29:26 /g · 4h 25m in these games · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#56 (of 128 teams · 70% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#47 (of 128 teams · 70% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#11 (of 128 teams · 94% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#44 (of 76 teams · 0.111 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#65 (of 76 teams · 0.273 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#36 (of 76 teams · 41% of plays successful · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#54 (of 76 teams · 44% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#47 (of 76 teams · 1.219 average PPA on successful plays · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))#75 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 1.417 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 9 games vs power opponents (regular season))
2014Michigan5–73 — at or above the median (Top-10 classes in the 5 recruiting cycles before that season: median of 14 Big Ten teams in 2014. Range 0–4.)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-10 teams · none added in the postseason)0 (0 regular-season wins over top-25 teams · none added in the postseason)#68 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 297.6 yds/g · 2,976 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#67 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 16.5 pts/g · 165 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#9 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 325.8 yds/g allowed · 3,258 yds · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#22 (of 76 teams · 24.5 pts/g allowed · 245 points · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#52 (of 76 teams · -8.0 /g · -80 in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#75 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · -13 in these games · 9 taken, 22 given · -1.30 /g · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#30 (of 76 teams · 30:41 /g · 5h 07m in these games · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#16 (of 128 teams · 100% of last season's passing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#101 (of 128 teams · 45% of last season's receiving plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))#69 (of 128 teams · 57% of last season's rushing plays returning (CFBD usage, a share of plays, not yards))— (— composite · a squad total, so not comparable across seasons)#62 (of 76 teams · 0.036 predicted points added per play · not opponent-adjusted · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#26 (of 76 teams · 0.109 allowed per play · lower is better, so #1 is the best defense · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#41 (of 76 teams · 40% of plays successful · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#36 (of 76 teams · 41% of opponent plays successful · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#68 — bottom 10 (of 76 teams · 1.143 average PPA on successful plays · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))#7 — top 10 (of 76 teams · 1.115 allowed on opponent successes · lower is better · 10 games vs power opponents (regular season))

What clusters, and what does not

One dot per team, placed by its rank within that season's division. A tight cluster is something they share; a spread is something they do not.

Big Ten, 20142014 Penn StateBig Ten medianVertical position is spacing only — it carries no meaning.
Total offensemedian #47
Total offense. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Michigan State #10 of 76; 2014 Ohio State #12 of 76; 2014 Wisconsin #16 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #34 of 76; 2014 Iowa #35 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #45 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #47 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #49 of 76; 2014 Indiana #56 of 76; 2014 Maryland #57 of 76; 2014 Purdue #62 of 76; 2014 Illinois #65 of 76; 2014 Michigan #68 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 71 of 76. Big Ten median rank 47.
Scoring offensemedian #37
Scoring offense. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Ohio State #4 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #7 of 76; 2014 Wisconsin #13 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #15 of 76; 2014 Iowa #31 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #35 of 76; 2014 Maryland #37 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #51 of 76; 2014 Illinois #53 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #53 of 76; 2014 Purdue #58 of 76; 2014 Indiana #62 of 76; 2014 Michigan #67 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 70 of 76. Big Ten median rank 37.
Total defensemedian #22
Total defense. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Wisconsin #2 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #7 of 76; 2014 Michigan #9 of 76; 2014 Iowa #11 of 76; 2014 Ohio State #14 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #22 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #27 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #35 of 76; 2014 Purdue #51 of 76; 2014 Indiana #60 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #61 of 76; 2014 Maryland #66 of 76; 2014 Illinois #69 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 3 of 76. Big Ten median rank 22.
Scoring defensemedian #30
Scoring defense. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Wisconsin #2 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #13 of 76; 2014 Michigan #22 of 76; 2014 Iowa #27 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #30 of 76; 2014 Ohio State #30 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #38 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #42 of 76; 2014 Maryland #53 of 76; 2014 Purdue #54 of 76; 2014 Indiana #57 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #58 of 76; 2014 Illinois #60 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 7 of 76. Big Ten median rank 30.
Point marginmedian #42
Point margin. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Ohio State #3 of 76; 2014 Wisconsin #4 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #7 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #20 of 76; 2014 Iowa #26 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #30 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #42 of 76; 2014 Maryland #46 of 76; 2014 Michigan #52 of 76; 2014 Purdue #58 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #59 of 76; 2014 Illinois #61 of 76; 2014 Indiana #66 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 50 of 76. Big Ten median rank 42.
Turnover marginmedian #40
Turnover margin. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Michigan State #6 of 76; 2014 Ohio State #13 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #17 of 76; 2014 Maryland #21 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #21 of 76; 2014 Illinois #40 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #40 of 76; 2014 Indiana #47 of 76; 2014 Wisconsin #53 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #56 of 76; 2014 Iowa #59 of 76; 2014 Purdue #61 of 76; 2014 Michigan #75 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 43 of 76. Big Ten median rank 40.
Possessionmedian #32
Possession. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Michigan State #4 of 76; 2014 Wisconsin #13 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #17 of 76; 2014 Iowa #22 of 76; 2014 Ohio State #24 of 76; 2014 Michigan #30 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #32 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #41 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #46 of 76; 2014 Purdue #60 of 76; 2014 Indiana #63 of 76; 2014 Illinois #65 of 76; 2014 Maryland #67 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 37 of 76. Big Ten median rank 32.
Returning passingmedian #52
Returning passing. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Iowa #1 of 128; 2014 Maryland #1 of 128; 2014 Michigan #16 of 128; 2014 Wisconsin #37 of 128; 2014 Michigan State #41 of 128; 2014 Northwestern #52 of 128; 2014 Ohio State #55 of 128; 2014 Rutgers #56 of 128; 2014 Indiana #59 of 128; 2014 Purdue #62 of 128; 2014 Nebraska #79 of 128; 2014 Minnesota #83 of 128; 2014 Illinois #108 of 128. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 34 of 128. Big Ten median rank 52.
Returning receivingmedian #42
Returning receiving. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Michigan State #1 of 128; 2014 Purdue #9 of 128; 2014 Maryland #26 of 128; 2014 Iowa #32 of 128; 2014 Minnesota #38 of 128; 2014 Northwestern #41 of 128; 2014 Ohio State #42 of 128; 2014 Rutgers #47 of 128; 2014 Nebraska #55 of 128; 2014 Illinois #99 of 128; 2014 Michigan #101 of 128; 2014 Indiana #115 of 128; 2014 Wisconsin #124 of 128. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 113 of 128. Big Ten median rank 42.
Returning rushingmedian #28
Returning rushing. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Iowa #1 of 128; 2014 Michigan State #1 of 128; 2014 Maryland #4 of 128; 2014 Rutgers #11 of 128; 2014 Nebraska #23 of 128; 2014 Minnesota #28 of 128; 2014 Purdue #31 of 128; 2014 Illinois #47 of 128; 2014 Michigan #69 of 128; 2014 Wisconsin #70 of 128; 2014 Indiana #76 of 128; 2014 Northwestern #81 of 128; 2014 Ohio State #90 of 128. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 6 of 128. Big Ten median rank 28.
Team talent
Team talent. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: . Marked: 2014 Penn State, which has no value for this metric.
Offensive EPAmedian #44
Offensive EPA. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Wisconsin #4 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #8 of 76; 2014 Ohio State #11 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #33 of 76; 2014 Iowa #36 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #37 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #44 of 76; 2014 Illinois #50 of 76; 2014 Indiana #51 of 76; 2014 Maryland #52 of 76; 2014 Purdue #56 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #57 of 76; 2014 Michigan #62 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 74 of 76. Big Ten median rank 44.
Defensive EPAmedian #31
Defensive EPA. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Wisconsin #5 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #9 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #22 of 76; 2014 Ohio State #25 of 76; 2014 Michigan #26 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #31 of 76; 2014 Iowa #32 of 76; 2014 Purdue #40 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #41 of 76; 2014 Maryland #43 of 76; 2014 Indiana #55 of 76; 2014 Illinois #60 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #65 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 1 of 76. Big Ten median rank 31.
Offensive success ratemedian #39
Offensive success rate. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Ohio State #7 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #12 of 76; 2014 Wisconsin #13 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #18 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #33 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #36 of 76; 2014 Iowa #39 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #40 of 76; 2014 Michigan #41 of 76; 2014 Illinois #53 of 76; 2014 Maryland #56 of 76; 2014 Purdue #63 of 76; 2014 Indiana #69 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 72 of 76. Big Ten median rank 39.
Defensive success ratemedian #34
Defensive success rate. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Wisconsin #3 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #6 of 76; 2014 Ohio State #24 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #26 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #33 of 76; 2014 Iowa #34 of 76; 2014 Michigan #36 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #38 of 76; 2014 Indiana #40 of 76; 2014 Maryland #45 of 76; 2014 Purdue #51 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #54 of 76; 2014 Illinois #62 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 9 of 76. Big Ten median rank 34.
Offensive explosivenessmedian #33
Offensive explosiveness. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Ohio State #11 of 76; 2014 Purdue #16 of 76; 2014 Maryland #21 of 76; 2014 Indiana #22 of 76; 2014 Wisconsin #24 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #28 of 76; 2014 Illinois #33 of 76; 2014 Iowa #45 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #47 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #54 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #59 of 76; 2014 Michigan #68 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #73 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 63 of 76. Big Ten median rank 33.
Defensive explosivenessmedian #35
Defensive explosiveness. Big Ten, 2014, best rank first: 2014 Michigan #7 of 76; 2014 Iowa #26 of 76; 2014 Purdue #28 of 76; 2014 Northwestern #33 of 76; 2014 Maryland #34 of 76; 2014 Minnesota #35 of 76; 2014 Nebraska #43 of 76; 2014 Wisconsin #46 of 76; 2014 Ohio State #51 of 76; 2014 Illinois #52 of 76; 2014 Indiana #61 of 76; 2014 Michigan State #70 of 76; 2014 Rutgers #75 of 76. Marked: 2014 Penn State, ranked 2 of 76. Big Ten median rank 35.